Exposé of misleading claims that male circumcision will increase HIV infections in Africa
Identifieur interne : 006153 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006152; suivant : 006154Exposé of misleading claims that male circumcision will increase HIV infections in Africa
Auteurs : Brian J. Morris [Australie] ; Jake H. Waskett [Royaume-Uni] ; Ronald H. Gray [États-Unis] ; Daniel T. Halperin [États-Unis] ; Richard Wamai [États-Unis] ; Bertran Auvert [France] ; Jeffrey D. Klausner [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Public Health in Africa [ 2038-9922 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Despite over two decades of extensive research showing that male circumcision protects against heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men, and that includes findings from large randomized controlled trials leading to acceptance by the WHO/UNAIDS and the Cochrane Committee, opponents of circumcision continue to generate specious arguments to the contrary. In a recent issue of the
Url:
DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2011.e28
PubMed: 28299069
PubMed Central: 5345501
Affiliations:
- Australie, France, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Californie, Grand Manchester, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud
- Manchester, Sydney
- Université de Sydney
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Morris</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">School of Medical Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medical Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waskett, Jake H" sort="Waskett, Jake H" uniqKey="Waskett J" first="Jake H." last="Waskett">Jake H. Waskett</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A2">Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Radcliffe, Manchester, UK;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Circumcision Independent Reference and Commentary Service, Radcliffe, Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Manchester</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gray, Ronald H" sort="Gray, Ronald H" uniqKey="Gray R" first="Ronald H." last="Gray">Ronald H. Gray</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halperin, Daniel T" sort="Halperin, Daniel T" uniqKey="Halperin D" first="Daniel T." last="Halperin">Daniel T. Halperin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wamai, Richard" sort="Wamai, Richard" uniqKey="Wamai R" first="Richard" last="Wamai">Richard Wamai</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of African-American Studies, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of African-American Studies, Northeastern University, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Auvert, Bertran" sort="Auvert, Bertran" uniqKey="Auvert B" first="Bertran" last="Auvert">Bertran Auvert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">INSERM-UVSQ U1018, Villejuif, France;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM-UVSQ U1018, Villejuif</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klausner, Jeffrey D" sort="Klausner, Jeffrey D" uniqKey="Klausner J" first="Jeffrey D." last="Klausner">Jeffrey D. Klausner</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">Divisions of AIDS & Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Divisions of AIDS & Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Public Health in Africa</title><idno type="ISSN">2038-9922</idno><idno type="eISSN">2038-9930</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Despite over two decades of extensive research showing that male circumcision protects against heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men, and that includes findings from large randomized controlled trials leading to acceptance by the WHO/UNAIDS and the Cochrane Committee, opponents of circumcision continue to generate specious arguments to the contrary. In a recent issue of the <italic>Journal of Public Health in Africa</italic>, Van Howe and Storms claim that male circumcision will increase HIV infections in Africa. Here we review the statements they use in support of their thesis and show that there is no scientific basis to such an assertion. We also evaluate the statistics used and show that when these data are properly analyzed the results lead to a contrary conclusion affirming the major role of male circumcision in protecting against HIV infection in Africa. Researchers, policy makers and the wider community should rely on balanced scholarship when assessing scientific evidence. We trust that our assessment may help refute the claims by Van Howe and Storms, and provide reassurance on the importance of circumcision for HIV prevention.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Howe, Rs" uniqKey="Van Howe R">RS Van Howe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Storms, Mr" uniqKey="Storms M">MR Storms</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Waskett, Jh" uniqKey="Waskett J">JH Waskett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, Bj" uniqKey="Morris B">BJ Morris</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Waskett, Jh" uniqKey="Waskett J">JH Waskett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, Bj" uniqKey="Morris B">BJ Morris</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Waskett, Jh" uniqKey="Waskett J">JH Waskett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, Bj" uniqKey="Morris 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Krieger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mehta, Sd" uniqKey="Mehta S">SD Mehta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bailey, Rc" uniqKey="Bailey R">RC Bailey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fiore, Ae" uniqKey="Fiore A">AE Fiore</name></author><author><name sortKey="David, K" uniqKey="David K">K David</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shay, Dk" uniqKey="Shay D">DK Shay</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kelly, H" uniqKey="Kelly H">H Kelly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carville, K" uniqKey="Carville K">K Carville</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grant, K" uniqKey="Grant K">K Grant</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schoen, Ej" uniqKey="Schoen E">EJ Schoen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ben, Kl" uniqKey="Ben K">KL Ben</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Jc" uniqKey="Xu J">JC Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, L" uniqKey="Lu L">L Lu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cooper, Da" uniqKey="Cooper D">DA Cooper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wodak, Ad" uniqKey="Wodak A">AD Wodak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, Bj" uniqKey="Morris B">BJ Morris</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Californie</li><li>Grand Manchester</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li></region><settlement><li>Manchester</li><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Morris, Brian J" sort="Morris, Brian J" uniqKey="Morris B" first="Brian J." last="Morris">Brian J. Morris</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Waskett, Jake H" sort="Waskett, Jake H" uniqKey="Waskett J" first="Jake H." last="Waskett">Jake H. Waskett</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Gray, Ronald H" sort="Gray, Ronald H" uniqKey="Gray R" first="Ronald H." last="Gray">Ronald H. Gray</name></region><name sortKey="Halperin, Daniel T" sort="Halperin, Daniel T" uniqKey="Halperin D" first="Daniel T." last="Halperin">Daniel T. Halperin</name><name sortKey="Klausner, Jeffrey D" sort="Klausner, Jeffrey D" uniqKey="Klausner J" first="Jeffrey D." last="Klausner">Jeffrey D. Klausner</name><name sortKey="Wamai, Richard" sort="Wamai, Richard" uniqKey="Wamai R" first="Richard" last="Wamai">Richard Wamai</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Auvert, Bertran" sort="Auvert, Bertran" uniqKey="Auvert B" first="Bertran" last="Auvert">Bertran Auvert</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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